The German Thai Link

Mae Hong

 

Mae Hong Son, Thailand's second northernmost provincial capital, is sheltered by several high mountains and enjoys a cool climate almost all year round. In the past, the town was isolated from the outside world for lack of good transportation and communications. The province is bordered by Myanmar to the North and West, and a strong Myanmar influence can be seen in the provincial capital's temples and buildings. Mae Hong Son can be reached from Chiang Mai either by Highway No. 108 via Mae Sa Riang, or Highway No. 1095 via Pai which shortens the distance to some 274 kilometers.

Numerous Myanmar-style temples can by seen. These include the hilltop Wat Phrathat Doi Kong Mu which dominates the provincial capital. Constructed by Phraya Singhanatracha, the first King of Mae Hong Son, the hilltop temple affords a wonderful view of the capital and surrounding mountains and valleys.

About 12 kilometers outside Mae Hong Son, the Pha Bong Dam been constructed across the Mae Ra Mat River for generating electrical power.

Nearby are the Pha Bong and Nam Hu Hai Chai Springs. Along Highway no.108. The Tribal Development Assistance Centre at Km. 84 on Doi Mae Ho is administered by the Public Welfare department. Most of the hill tribe people in this centre are of Karen ancestry. The scenic area is noted for colorful flower plantations.

Two interesting caves along this highway are Tham Mae Hu at Km. 108, and Tham Mae La Ka between Amphoe Kun Yuam and Mae La Noi. In the vicinity are Mae Hu and Mae La Ka Hot Springs. Both have water hot enough to boil eggs.

At km. 220 on Highway No.108, some 30 kilometers from Amphoe Khun Yuam is the Nam tok Mae Surin National Park which is believed to be Thailand's highest falls.

 

General Information
Area sq km
12,681
Anual rainfall mm (2002)
1,561
Forest Land (1999)
8,711
68.7 %
Days of rain (2002)
137
Farm Land (1999)
392
3.1 %
Mean Temperature High/Low (2002)
33.0 / 20.2
Unclassified Land (1999)
3,578
28.2 %
BOI Zone
3
Population / sq. km (2003)
18
Gross provincial product rank (2001)
76
 
Population 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Male
51.7 %
51.8 %
51.8 %
51.8 %
51.8 %
51.8 %
51.9 %
51.9 %
Female
48.3 %
48.2 %
48.2 %
48.2 %
48.2 %
48.2 %
48.1 %
48.1 %
Total
238,241
240,014
236,993
234,226
232,483
232,938
229,284
226,922
 
Household income (baht) 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994
Average monthly income
6,696
6,317
5,934
6,187
4,088
Average monthly expenditures
5,884
5,225
5,249
5,045
3,409
Voluntary reserves
12.1 %
17.3 %
11.5 %
18.5 %
16.6 %
Monthly income / Person
1,969
1,754
1,521
1,438
1,048
Average household size
3.4
3.6
3.9
4.3
3.9
 
Gross provincial product 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
Agriculture
19.6 %
19.3 %
22.6 %
25.6 %
29.2 %
22.5 %
18.5 %
19.8 %
Manufacturing
3.9 %
3.8 %
3.3 %
3.4 %
3.0 %
3.2 %
3.5 %
3.5 %
Construction
3.8 %
5.6 %
3.5 %
4.7 %
6.4 %
10.1 %
10.2 %
10.4 %
Transport & communication
5.5 %
4.1 %
3.8 %
3.9 %
4.4 %
4.5 %
4.2 %
3.9 %
Wholesale & retail trade
19.7 %
20.2 %
19.1 %
19.2 %
18.8 %
18.7 %
19.6 %
19.6 %
Services
21.4 %
20.2 %
22.3 %
20.4 %
17.4 %
17.1 %
19.5 %
18.8 %
Others
26.1 %
26.8 %
25.4 %
22.8 %
20.8 %
23.9 %
24.5 %
24.0 %
Total (million baht)
5,657
5,691
5,668
5,358
5,843
5,388
4,879
4,271
GPP per capita (baht)
23,869
24,297
24,380
23,001
25,483
23,743
22,222
19,513
 
Commercial bank 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
No. of offices
8
8
9
10
10
10
10
9
Deposits (million baht)
1,840
1,918
1,923
1,612
1,701
1,701
1,659
1,634
Loans (million baht)
1,246
1,318
1,354
1,879
2,016
2,016
2,209
2,209
Deposits / capita (baht)
7,855
8,250
8,255
7,030
7,495
7,747
7,579
7,597
Loans/deposits ratio
67.7 %
68.7 %
70.4 %
116.6 %
118.5 %
118.5 %
133.2 %
135.2 %
 
Public health 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
No. of hospitals
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
No. of hospital beds
461
475
430
419
360
355
350
300
290
Avg. Beds / Hospital
51
52
53
52
45
44
43
37
41
Capita / Hospital bed
514
493
540
555
636
639
627
729
741
No. of physicians
31
52
50
50
30
27
24
29
29
Capita / Physician
7,644
4,504
4,649
4,658
7,642
8,404
9,148
7,547
7,416
No. of dentists
12
14
13
10
12
10
9
9
7
Capita / Dentist
19,749
16,730
17,883
23,293
19,107
22,692
24,395
24,319
30,725
No. of nurses
277
263
259
259
226
206
187
173
157
 
Education 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1993
No. of teachers
-
2,308
2,278
2,144
2,173
1,997
No. of students
-
48,816
47,920
45,251
41,264
36,215
No. of schools
-
370
375
376
319
405
No. of classrooms
-
2,939
2,947
2,500
2,193
2,040
Ratio : students / teacher
-
21.2
21.0
21.1
19.0
18.1
Ratio : students / classroom
-
16.6
16.3
18.1
18.8
17.8
 
   

 

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