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Lampang

 

Lampang is situated on the right bank of Mae Nam Wang and lies 604 kilometers north of Bangkok at the junction of highway of Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai. Lampang lays claim to two unique features: it is the sole Thai town still using colourful horse drawn carriages as a means of everyday urban transport, and it claims to have the world's only training school for baby elephants. Both attractions account for the bulk of Lampang's thai and foreign visitors.

The Young Elephant Training Centre is attached to the Veterinary Section of the Northern Timber Work division of the Forestry Industry Organization and is the first centre in Thailand to trian elephants for forest work. The Centre has more than 100 adult elephants. The Centre's main purposes are: a. To train young elephants in necessary forest-working skills. b. To educate young elephants in work and discipline. c. To separate them from their mothers, enabling the latter to wrok without hindrance. d. To protect them from possible danger, such as attacks from wild animals or disease. e. To place them under good care of FIO veterinarians. Yong elephants are enrolled in the training centre between the ages of three to five. They leam discipline and forest-working skills. The course lasts about five years. The annual training schedule for young elephants is as follows: The Summer Vacation lasts from March to May. Training occurs between June and February. The school closes on religious days. An elephant's life, and working years, are as follows. 1-2 years old - elephant stays with its mother. 3-5 - primary training. 6-10 - secondary training in the training centre. 11-15 - working in the forest on light jobs. 16-38 - starting hard work. 39-50 - reaching the peak of its ability and beginning to slowly decline. 51-60 - lower capabilities compared with previous period 61 - retirement age for FIO elephants who are allowed to roam with one caretaker each until they die.

Doi Khuntan National Park Is located within Lampang and Lamphun, has an area of 225 square kiliometers and an altitude of 1,272 meters. Access to the park is possible only by train. The Doi Khuntan area was first explored early this century when German engineers were excavating Thailand's longest tunnel (some 1.3 kilometers ) on the Bangkok - Chiang Mai railway line. The main trail climbs from Khuntan station to park headquarters and bungalows belonging to the State Railways.

The Tham Pha Thai Forest Park lies at kilometer 67 on the Lampang-Ngao Road and hosts a big Buddha image and coolurful stalagmites.

The Kiu Lom Dam and Reservior is located about 37 kms. from the township area on Lampang-Ngao Highway where a left turn is to be made at Km. 23.3 throught another 14 kms. to the dam site. The dam is under the administration of the Royal Irrigation Department. Another mean is from the private sector whose bungalows and pleasant rafts tour are available for vistors who wish to explore natural surrounding.

Namtok Wang Kaeo, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Thailand, with water cascading down 110 tiers from a top of a mountain which can be seen up to four kilometers away. Hilltribe villages are located on top of the Mountain. Namtok Wang Kaeo is in the area of Doi luang National Park, located in Amphoe Wang Nua, 130 kms. from Lampang on Lampang - Chae Hom Road.

General Information
Area sq km
12,534
Anual rainfall mm (2002)
1,205
Forest Land (1999)
7,781
62.1 %
Days of rain (2002)
130
Farm Land (1999)
1,553
12.4 %
Mean Temperature High/Low (2002)
33.8 / 21.4
Unclassified Land (1999)
3,200
25.5 %
BOI Zone
3
Population / sq. km (2003)
63
Gross provincial product rank (2001)
28
 
Population 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
Male
49.6 %
49.7 %
49.7 %
49.8 %
49.8 %
49.9 %
50.0 %
50.0 %
Female
50.4 %
50.3 %
50.3 %
50.2 %
50.2 %
50.1 %
50.0 %
50.0 %
Total
797,216
800,775
801,260
803,442
806,762
809,185
807,362
804,695
 
Household income (baht) 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994
Average monthly income
9,759
9,735
14,177
8,208
7,482
Average monthly expenditures
6,925
7,712
9,884
6,708
6,001
Voluntary reserves
29.0 %
20.8 %
30.3 %
18.3 %
19.8 %
Monthly income / Person
2,957
2,863
4,169
2,345
2,200
Average household size
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.4
 
Gross provincial product 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
Agriculture
10.5 %
10.4 %
10.7 %
12.2 %
9.7 %
10.1 %
9.1 %
9.6 %
Manufacturing
4.6 %
4.5 %
4.8 %
4.1 %
3.6 %
3.8 %
3.4 %
3.9 %
Construction
4.2 %
5.9 %
6.6 %
5.4 %
12.8 %
13.2 %
10.3 %
10.1 %
Transport & communication
5.9 %
5.8 %
5.8 %
5.4 %
5.6 %
5.7 %
7.3 %
7.4 %
Wholesale & retail trade
18.6 %
19.0 %
17.9 %
16.3 %
16.1 %
16.3 %
16.7 %
16.4 %
Services
16.1 %
15.6 %
14.8 %
13.2 %
11.4 %
11.6 %
11.8 %
12.4 %
Others
40.1 %
38.8 %
39.4 %
43.4 %
40.8 %
39.3 %
41.4 %
40.2 %
Total (million baht)
33,012
32,066
32,110
33,652
36,692
33,433
31,003
27,699
GPP per capita (baht)
41,200
39,910
39,801
41,587
45,446
41,547
38,519
34,417
 
Commercial bank 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
No. of offices
31
30
29
31
29
29
34
32
Deposits (million baht)
19,514
19,147
19,821
17,906
18,354
18,354
17,915
16,806
Loans (million baht)
10,513
9,757
8,867
11,571
12,621
12,621
15,163
15,322
Deposits / capita (baht)
24,288
23,733
24,495
22,178
22,808
22,803
22,260
21,009
Loans/deposits ratio
53.9 %
51.0 %
44.7 %
64.6 %
68.8 %
68.8 %
84.6 %
91.2 %
 
Public health 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
No. of hospitals
17
17
19
19
18
17
17
17
15
No. of hospital beds
1,650
1,904
1,697
1,664
2,079
1,651
1,223
1,183
1,112
Avg. Beds / Hospital
97
112
89
87
115
97
71
69
74
Capita / Hospital bed
485
421
475
486
388
487
658
680
719
No. of physicians
173
192
174
140
105
117
129
132
116
Capita / Physician
4,631
4,184
4,636
5,779
7,689
6,877
6,239
6,096
6,896
No. of dentists
37
51
34
35
28
27
27
29
26
Capita / Dentist
21,655
15,753
23,728
23,119
28,834
29,803
29,809
27,751
30,767
No. of nurses
1,080
1,271
931
864
669
686
704
625
575
 
Education 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1993
No. of teachers
-
7,773
7,983
7,505
7,570
7,270
No. of students
-
135,964
135,605
137,208
128,389
120,452
No. of schools
-
580
601
603
599
592
No. of classrooms
-
5,870
5,890
5,851
5,468
5,415
Ratio : students / teacher
-
17.5
17.0
18.3
17.0
16.6
Ratio : students / classroom
-
23.2
23.0
23.5
23.5
22.2
 
   

 

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